In the field of landscape design, the Art Nouveau style has gained wide popularity due to its laconicism and elegant combination of details with plants. A garden in this style is distinguished by elegance and sophistication in harmony with the natural beauty of nature. From this article you will learn about the rules for creating garden compositions, distinguishing features that help emphasize the features of Art Nouveau, as well as which plants are recommended to be used to design your site.

Features and Features for the Art Nouveau Style

The style has individuality and uniqueness. When creating an art object in modernity, remember that your object should turn into a kind of living organism with a fantastic decor. These are unusual plant ornaments, wonderful mascarons, elements of antiquity and various animals. So style manifests itself in free thinking, the flight of imagination of an architect or artist, gardener.

Important! The sculptures that are used to design the site must withstand any weather and extreme temperatures. It is recommended to give preference to materials such as steel, bronze or stone.

Each attraction can differ from each other by a small stylistic unit, since any artist and architect sees his work differently. There may also be slight differences in style. This can be a variety of colors, sculptural decor, geometry, asymmetry, sophistication, interweaving of lines, tortuosity, smoothness.

How to approach the creation of a garden

Everyone who has a summer cottage is very lucky. Because there is an opportunity to equip it at your discretion. The closest people gather in their own house and in such an atmosphere. And if this garden is grown with love, then it will be much more interesting to relax in it. The most important thing is the right approach.

If you have never dealt with gardening or are not convinced of your abilities, then it is better to turn to a landscape designer, telling him about all your desires. Well, if you are confident in yourself, then before you start work, take an interest in the necessary information and the latest in gardening.

Did you know? Art Nouveau style arose in the XIX-XX centuries and replaced the classicism and baroque, which were popular in that period. He turned the vector towards harmony and the natural beauty of wildlife.

Before you begin to create a garden, consider all its details.. Take a walk around the site and choose a less windy zone, so it will be comfortable not only for plants, but also for people gathering in this garden. If you want to green it, then select plant varieties that could grow in your climate zone. You can choose frost-resistant species - so even in winter there will be a small oasis on your site.

Also, to create an example garden, you can choose beautiful furniture that will fit into your interior. This will give more chic and aesthetic appearance.

Layout

The layout should be as functional as possible.. In advance, before planting, design the layout of your future garden. Plants should be comfortable and cozy. Therefore, keep a distance: some species require a large area with a certain soil composition or they can simply destroy the neighboring shrub due to the abundant use of moisture, thereby drying the flower, shrub or tree.

There are plants that need support. In this case, you can place a gazebo or bench nearby, a vertical support in the form of a trellis. Climbing plant will only complement the created composition.

Some of them, depending on the variety, require a special setting, this implies different conditions: either direct sunlight, or shadow. To do this, you can use different trees: decorative and fruit. Thus, they can protect the plant from evaporation of moisture and succinctly fit into the design of the garden.

Style-forming features

The formation of the Art Nouveau style lasted almost 100 years, and in each country its meaning is interpreted differently. Over this long period, the style has already managed to acquire several names of each of the peoples of the world, determine for itself suitable features, more accurately emphasize its features and gain popularity among art lovers.

The standard is not welcomed in this style, the good old classics are not common here - symmetry, antiquity, orders. Here use only living and non-standard - this is naturalness and smoothness of forms. And the most important element is a curved curved line.

Creation Rules

When creating, consider the details that will combine the facade of the house and the surrounding nature. When creating plant compositions, choose the right colors and shapes that blend harmoniously with the surrounding architecture..

If you have a certain image in mind, follow it. Most often, when planning a garden in the Art Nouveau style, designers adhere to a centric composition. The center can be a house, a gazebo or an unusual sculpture, from which smooth, curved lines in the form of stone paths or green paths will come.

Do not forget that straight lines and corners do not fit into this style. Smooth composition as if zoning space. Already used elements can be repeated several times, interpreted in the form of ornaments on the facade of the house, patterns on garden furniture, laid out paths or repeat the structure of a climbing plant on the railing.

Video: Art Nouveau landscaping project

House

Art Nouveau is not a well-known classic, but it is considered authentic in landscape design. Since the house is a centric figure of the project, it must be emphasized appropriately. Garden figures should smoothly move away from it, emphasizing the beauty of the building. Do not overload the style, creating an oversupply and excessiveness.

Important! The garden should not have farm buildings and fruit trees according to modernity. In it, everything is created for the enjoyment and contemplation of majestic beauty.

What to choose plants for planting

To design a garden plot in the Art Nouveau style, the minimum number of plants is often used and, accordingly, the choice must be approached in a thorough, businesslike way. Such qualities as the unusualness of the crown or inflorescences, the peculiar tortuosity of the trunk, are highly valued when decorating the garden in the modern style.

Traditionally used tree species such as birch, oak, maple, pine, elm, thuja, cypress. They are planted either in groups or one at a time. It will also be appropriate to use unusual combinations, for example, plant fruit trees of dwarf sizes next to a pine tree. You can choose plants with a weeping or umbrella-shaped crown. To do this, take mountain ash, willow and trees similar in shape.

Along with such plantings, vines are often used, which are characterized by smoothness and elegance. They are framed by lanterns, gazebos, fences, gates and various structures. In addition to vines, you can choose climbing plants, namely: hops, grapes, clematis.

As for the variety of colors, the assortment is not particularly large, because here the unusual shape and color palette are more important than the abundance of plants. These are all kinds of colors of irises, daffodils, lavender, marigolds, chrysanthemums and lilies. With their help, mixborders are created, enveloping reservoirs, buildings, arbors and other elements of decor in the garden.

Allowed when planning an Art Nouveau garden and aromatic plants such as tobacco, lavender, jasmine bushes.

It should be remembered that the main rule of designing a garden plot in this style is careful selection of the soloist plant. Near it and place the rest, less noticeable elements. In this case, there should not be many additional plants, their goal is to emphasize the uniqueness of the main details of the garden composition.

Decor Elements

A distinctive feature of the Art Nouveau style in the design of the garden plot is that all elements of the decor should be made of natural materials in the cold tones (blue, white, purple, gray). Garden centers have a wide range of suitable building materials.

The following decorative elements are applied:

• reservoirs;
• terraces;
• tracks
• lanterns;
• arbors;
• Forged Products;
• containers for flowers;
• decorative sculptures;
• garden furniture.

Did you know? The smallest park in the world is located in Portland. Mill Ends Park is located at the intersection of two streets and has an area of ​​3 m².

Designing an Art Nouveau garden plot is quite an expensive pleasure. The main task is decorativeness, so kitchen gardens or outbuildings are categorically inappropriate. When creating such a garden, tact, a sense of proportion, and impeccable taste are needed. It is highly recommended not to overdo it, because modern is intricate, but laconic.

The design of landscape compositions in the Art Nouveau style is a harmonious combination of the natural beauty of plants with the sophistication of architectural forms. Its aesthetic advantage is complemented by functionality and compactness. This style of design is popular due to the large number of variations and the minimum requirements for the area of ​​the site. Now you know what basic elements should be used to add Art Nouveau to your landscape.